All seven
The routes in full
Nothing here is hidden behind a form. Read it, check it against the government site named on each card, and then decide whether you need anyone's help at all.
🇸🇦
Gulf — Saudi, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE
Over 700,000 Pakistanis deployed to the Gulf in 2025. Saudi alone took 530,256.
Difficulty
Who it is for- Skilled trades — plumber, electrician, welder, AC technician, auto electrician
- Drivers, warehouse, construction, hospitality
- Nurses and paramedics
- Engineers and site supervisors
TestA trade or skill test is now mandatory for named Saudi trades under the Skill Verification Program. Pakistan was the first country where it was rolled out.
LanguageNone required for most roles.
Realistic timelineTypically 2 to 4 months from offer to departure.
The legal routeOnly a promoter licensed by the Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment may process this. Your file must also carry a Protector of Emigrants clearance before you fly.
What stops most peopleNo skill certificate means no visa for the named trades — and no renewal either. A GAMCA medical failure ends it regardless of everything else.
⚠ The scam on this route"Azad visa" — a free or open visa you arrange work with yourself — puts you in illegal employment. Anyone selling one is selling you a deportation.
🇰🇷
South Korea — EPS (Employment Permit System)
Around 13,000 Pakistanis placed under EPS since 2006.
Difficulty
Who it is for- Manufacturing
- Agriculture and livestock
- Fishing
- Construction
- Some service roles
TestEPS-TOPIK Korean language test, then a skills test. You must pass both.
LanguageKorean to EPS-TOPIK standard. Realistically 6 to 12 months of study from zero.
Realistic timelineA year or more, and much of it is waiting.
The legal routeRegistered through Pakistan's Overseas Employment Corporation. There is no private agent route into EPS — none.
What stops most peopleAged outside 18 to 39, any criminal record, or any history of deportation from Korea. Intake is also rationed by a Korean quota AND a ballot before you even sit the test.
⚠ The scam on this routeAnybody promising you an EPS seat, a guaranteed ballot place, or a job before you have passed EPS-TOPIK is taking your money for something they cannot deliver. Quota and draw dates come from OEC only.
🇯🇵
Japan — Specified Skilled Worker (Tokutei Ginou)
Sixteen designated sectors. Japan runs an Urdu version of its official portal, which tells you how seriously they are targeting this market.
Difficulty
Who it is for- Caregiving and nursing care
- Construction
- Food service and manufacturing
- Agriculture
- Machinery and electronics
TestA sector skills test AND a Japanese language test — JFT-Basic or JLPT N4 as the floor.
LanguageJapanese to N4. Nine to fifteen months of real study.
Realistic timeline12 to 18 months including language.
The legal routeDirect employment status. Pay must equal what a Japanese national is paid for the same work, and SSW(ii) allows renewal and family accompaniment.
What stops most peopleThe tests are frequently not held inside Pakistan — many candidates must travel to a third country to sit them, and that cost surprises people late.
⚠ The scam on this routeThere is no shortcut past the language test. An agent who says they can arrange the visa without JFT-Basic or N4 is describing something that does not exist.
🇩🇪
Germany — Ausbildung (paid vocational training)
One of the highest-volume genuine routes for Pakistani school leavers — and one of the most mis-sold.
Difficulty
Who it is for- Nursing and care
- Hospitality and hotel management
- Mechatronics and industrial trades
- Logistics
- IT support
TestNo skills test. A German employer must offer you a training contract.
LanguageCertified German at B1, and B2 for nursing. Typically 9 to 12 months of full-time study.
Realistic timeline12 to 18 months before you leave. Most intakes start in August or September, so contracts are signed 6 to 12 months ahead.
The legal routeYou are paid a training salary for 2 to 3.5 years, you earn a recognised German qualification, and it leads toward permanent residence.
What stops most peopleNo signed training contract means no visa. And nobody starts this in under a year, whatever they were told — the language alone takes that long.
⚠ The scam on this routeAny promise of an Ausbildung place "without German" or "in three months" is false. The certificate is issued by Goethe or telc and cannot be arranged.
🇩🇪
Germany — Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
A points-based job-seeker permit — you go first, then find the job.
Difficulty
Who it is for- Qualified professionals with a recognised degree or vocational qualification
- People with German or English language ability and some work experience
TestNo test. A points assessment against qualification, experience, language and age.
LanguageGerman or English, and it adds points.
Realistic timeline3 to 6 months to apply once your qualification is assessed.
The legal routeA 12-month residence permit to look for qualified work, with part-time work allowed while you search.
What stops most peopleYou must prove you can support yourself for the entire year. That funds requirement alone rules out most applicants, and the amount changes annually — we verify it per person rather than quoting last year's.
⚠ The scam on this routeIt is not a work visa and it is not a job. Anyone selling it as guaranteed employment in Germany is misrepresenting what it is.
🇬🇧
United Kingdom — Seasonal Worker (horticulture)
Up to 6 months of legal seasonal farm work. Applications run year-round for horticulture.
Difficulty
Who it is for- Fruit, vegetable and flower picking and packing
- Poultry, in a separate short season each autumn
TestNone.
LanguageBasic English is enough.
Realistic timelineApply up to 3 months before your start date; decisions usually inside 3 weeks.
The legal routePaid at UK minimum wage. You need a Certificate of Sponsorship from one of a very small number of Home Office-licensed scheme operators.
What stops most peopleNo Certificate of Sponsorship, no visa. You must also show your own savings, and you pay the visa fee yourself.
⚠ The scam on this routeThis is the most scammed route in Pakistan right now. Those operators recruit through their own approved agents — anyone charging you for "guaranteed" UK farm work outside that list is running a fraud, and there have been prosecutions.
🇮🇹
Italy — Decreto Flussi quota work visa
The 2026–2028 decree authorises around 497,550 permits, and Pakistan is one of 38 priority countries sharing a ring-fenced allocation.
Difficulty
Who it is for- Agriculture and seasonal work
- Construction
- Logistics and transport
- Care work
TestNone.
LanguageItalian helps but is not a formal gate.
Realistic timelineYou must have an Italian employer arranged in advance — the application itself is a single 'click day'.
The legal routeA quota system. Applications open on a fixed click day and the quota fills in seconds.
What stops most peopleThe 2026 click days have already passed. The next window is 2027, and without an employer lined up beforehand there is nothing to submit.
⚠ The scam on this routeNobody can reserve you a click-day slot. Anyone taking money now for a 2027 Italian work visa should be asked to show you the employer, in writing, today.